对每个重心保存,依次遍历子树,记录下距离为d的深度最小的路径,在遍历时用遍历过的其它子树更新答案。
收获:
对于当前子树,可以写两个遍历函数,一个用于更新答案,一个用于更新维护的信息。
1 /************************************************************** 2 Problem: 2599 3 User: idy002 4 Language: C++ 5 Result: Accepted 6 Time:17708 ms 7 Memory:24900 kb 8 ****************************************************************/ 9 10 #include11 #include 12 #define oo 0x3f3f3f3f 13 #define N 200010 14 #define M 1000010 15 16 int n, m, ans; 17 int head[N], dest[N+N], wght[N+N], next[N+N], ntot; 18 int vis[N], fat[N], siz[N], bac[N], dis[N], dep[N], tot_siz, cur_root; 19 int vv[M]; 20 int stk[N], tp; 21 22 void insert( int u, int v, int w ) { 23 ntot++; 24 next[ntot] = head[u]; 25 wght[ntot] = w; 26 dest[ntot] = v; 27 head[u] = ntot; 28 } 29 30 void dfs_root( int u ) { 31 siz[u]=1, bac[u]=0; 32 for( int t=head[u]; t; t=next[t] ) { 33 int v=dest[t]; 34 if( vis[v] || v==fat[u] ) continue; 35 fat[v] = u; 36 dfs_root(v); 37 siz[u] += siz[v]; 38 if( siz[v]>bac[u] ) bac[u]=siz[v]; 39 } 40 if( tot_siz-siz[u]>bac[u] ) bac[u]=tot_siz-siz[u]; 41 if( bac[cur_root]>bac[u] ) cur_root=u; 42 } 43 void dfs_read( int u ) { 44 if( m-dis[u]<0 ) return; 45 if( ans > vv[m-dis[u]]+dep[u] ) 46 ans = vv[m-dis[u]]+dep[u]; 47 for( int t=head[u]; t; t=next[t] ) { 48 int v=dest[t], w=wght[t]; 49 if( vis[v] || v==fat[u] ) continue; 50 dis[v]=dis[u]+w; 51 dep[v]=dep[u]+1; 52 fat[v]=u; 53 dfs_read(v); 54 } 55 } 56 void dfs_write( int u ) { 57 if( m-dis[u]<0 ) return; 58 if( vv[dis[u]]>dep[u] ) { 59 vv[dis[u]]=dep[u]; 60 stk[++tp] = dis[u]; 61 } 62 for( int t=head[u]; t; t=next[t] ) { 63 int v=dest[t]; 64 if( vis[v] || v==fat[u] ) continue; 65 dfs_write(v); 66 } 67 } 68 void bfs( int rt ) { 69 tot_siz = siz[rt]; 70 cur_root = 0; 71 fat[rt] = rt; 72 dfs_root( rt ); 73 74 rt = cur_root; 75 vis[rt] = true; 76 77 vv[0] = 0; 78 stk[tp=1] = 0; 79 for( int t=head[rt]; t; t=next[t] ) { 80 int v=dest[t], w=wght[t]; 81 if( vis[v] ) continue; 82 fat[v] = rt; 83 dis[v] = w; 84 dep[v] = 1; 85 dfs_read(v); 86 dfs_write(v); 87 } 88 while( tp ) vv[stk[tp--]] = oo; 89 90 for( int t=head[rt]; t; t=next[t] ) { 91 int v=dest[t]; 92 if( vis[v] ) continue; 93 bfs(v); 94 } 95 } 96 void build_vdcp() { 97 bac[0] = siz[1] = n; 98 memset( vv, 0x3f, sizeof(vv) ); 99 ans = oo;100 bfs( 1 );101 }102 103 int main() {104 scanf( "%d%d", &n, &m );105 for( int i=1,u,v,w; i